Fishing is a popular recreational activity that has been enjoyed by people around the world for centuries.
There are many different styles of fishing, each with its own unique techniques and gear. In this article, we will explore some of the most popular and interesting styles of fishing, including both traditional and modern methods.
Whether you are a seasoned angler or new to the sport, you are sure to find something that piques your interest in this diverse and fascinating activity.
So grab your rod and reel (or your handline, or your spear gun, or your kite), and let’s dive into the world of fishing!
For quick navigation click on each fishing style below:
Spinning | Baitcasting | Fly Fishing | Ice Fishing | Trolling | Jigging | Bank Fishing | Kayak Fishing | Spearfishing | Dropline Fishing | Hand-Gathering Fishing | Handling Fishing | Kite Fishing | Cast Net Fishing | Saltwater Fishing | Tenkara Fishing
1. Spinning
Spinning is a type of fishing that involves using a spinning rod and reel to cast a line with a lure or bait.
The line is attached to a spool on the reel, which is wound onto the rod using a handle.
The rod is typically shorter and more flexible than other types of rods, and the reel is designed to hold a relatively small amount of line.
To cast a line with a spinning rod, the angler typically grasps the rod with one hand and the reel with the other.
The lure or bait is attached to the line, and the angler uses a sweeping motion to cast the line out into the water.
The line is then retrieved by winding the handle on the reel.
Spinning is a versatile technique that can be used in both freshwater and saltwater for a variety of species.
It is a popular choice for beginners because it is relatively easy to learn.
2. Baitcasting
Baitcasting is a type of fishing that involves using a specialized rod and reel to cast a line with a lure or bait.
The rod is typically longer and more rigid than other types of fishing rods, and the reel is designed to hold a larger amount of line.
To use a baitcasting setup, the angler typically attaches a lure or bait to the line and grasps the rod with one hand and the reel with the other.
The angler then uses a flipping motion to cast the line out into the water, using the handle on the reel to control the line.
Once the line is in the water, the angler can retrieve it by winding the handle on the reel.
Baitcasting is often used for larger species of fish and is suitable for both freshwater and saltwater fishing.
It requires more precise timing and technique than other types of fishing but allows for longer and more accurate casts.
3. Fly Fishing
Fly fishing is a type of fishing that involves using a fly rod and reel to cast a fly lure, which is designed to mimic the appearance of a natural insect.
The line is attached to a spool on the reel, which is wound onto the rod using a handle.
The rod is typically longer and more flexible than other types of rods, and the reel is designed to hold a relatively small amount of line.
To cast a fly lure with a fly rod, the angler typically grasps the rod with one hand and the reel with the other.
The lure is attached to the line, and the angler uses a series of smooth, controlled movements to cast the line out into the water.
The line is then retrieved by winding the handle on the reel.
Fly fishing is often used for species such as trout and other freshwater fish, but it can also be used in saltwater.
It requires a high level of skill and technique, as the fly lure must be presented to the fish in a natural and convincing manner.
4. Ice Fishing
Ice fishing is a type of fishing that involves drilling a hole in the ice and fishing through it with specialized gear.
It is typically done in cold weather and is popular for species such as panfish, pike, and walleye.
To ice fish, the angler typically uses an auger or chisel to drill a hole through the ice.
The hole is then fitted with a fish finder or other type of device to locate the fish.
The angler then uses a rod and reel, or sometimes a handline, to fish through the hole. Live bait or lures can be used to attract the fish.
Ice fishing requires special equipment and precautions, as the angler is fishing in a cold, potentially hazardous environment.
It can be a challenging but rewarding activity, as the fish are often more active in cold water and can be more willing to bite.
5. Trolling
Trolling is a type of fishing that involves pulling a lure or bait behind a boat at a slow speed to attract fish. It is often used in saltwater for species such as tuna, marlin, and mahi mahi.
To troll, the angler typically attaches a lure or bait to a line and attaches the line to a rod and reel, or to a specialized trolling rig.
The angler then positions the boat at a slow speed and allows the line to trail behind the boat.
The lure or bait is then retrieved by winding the handle on the reel or by using a motorized reel.
Trolling can be an effective technique for attracting fish that are following baitfish or other prey.
It requires a boat and specialized equipment and is often done in deeper water where it is not possible to cast a line.
Trolling can be a productive technique for catching a variety of species, but it requires patience and the ability to cover a large area to locate the fish.
6. Jigging
Jigging is a type of fishing that involves using a jig, which is a weighted lure with a hook, to attract fish by rapidly lifting and dropping it in the water.
It is often used in saltwater for species such as cod, halibut, and snapper.
To jig, the angler typically attaches a jig to a line and uses a rod and reel, or sometimes a handline, to fish with it.
The angler lifts and drops the jig in a rapid, jerking motion, which creates a natural swimming motion that can be attractive to fish.
Live bait or lures can also be used in conjunction with the jig.
Jigging can be an effective technique for attracting fish that are feeding on smaller prey near the bottom of the water column.
It requires specialized equipment and can be done from a boat or from the shore.
Jigging can be a productive technique for catching a variety of species, but it requires good timing and the ability to feel the bite of the fish through the rod.
7. Bank Fishing
Bank fishing, also known as shore fishing, is a type of fishing that involves fishing from the shore or a riverbank.
It is suitable for both freshwater and saltwater fishing and can be done with a variety of gear.
To bank fish, the angler typically sets up on the shore or riverbank and casts a line with a rod and reel, or sometimes a handline.
Live bait or lures can be used to attract the fish. The angler then retrieves the line and waits for a bite.
Bank fishing is a popular activity because it requires little specialized equipment and can be done in a variety of locations.
It is often productive for species such as bass, catfish, and panfish, and can be done from the shore of a lake, river, or ocean.
Bank fishing can be a relaxing and rewarding activity, as it allows the angler to enjoy the natural surroundings while waiting for a bite.
8. Kayak Fishing
Kayak fishing is a type of fishing that involves fishing from a kayak, either in freshwater or saltwater.
It allows for greater mobility and access to smaller bodies of water, and is popular for a variety of species such as bass, trout, and redfish.
To kayak fish, the angler typically uses a specialized kayak that is designed for fishing, with features such as rod holders, a fish finder, and storage compartments.
The angler uses a rod and reel, or sometimes a handline, to fish from the kayak and can use live bait or lures to attract the fish.
Kayak fishing requires specialized equipment, including a kayak and appropriate safety gear such as a personal flotation device.
It can be a challenging but rewarding activity, as it allows the angler to access areas that may be difficult to reach by boat or from the shore.
Kayak fishing is also a popular choice for anglers who prefer a more low-impact and environmentally-friendly approach to fishing.
9. Spearfishing
Spearfishing is a type of fishing that involves using a spear or spear gun to catch fish underwater.
It is often done in saltwater and requires specialized gear and training.
To spearfish, the angler typically uses a spear or spear gun, which is a specialized weapon that is designed to shoot a spear through the water.
The spear is attached to a line and can be fitted with a variety of tips, such as a barbed or blunt tip, depending on the species being targeted.
The angler then uses the spear to catch the fish by either spearing it or shooting it with the spear gun.
Spearfishing requires specialized gear and can be a physically demanding activity.
It is often done in deeper water and requires the angler to hold their breath for extended periods of time.
Spearfishing can be a challenging but rewarding activity, as it allows the angler to hunt and catch fish in a more natural and hands-on way.
It is also a popular choice for anglers who prefer a more low-impact and environmentally-friendly approach to fishing.
10. Dropline Fishing
Droplining is a type of fishing that involves using a line with a bait or lure that is suspended at a specific depth in the water. It is often used in freshwater for species such as catfish, carp, and panfish.
To dropline, the angler typically attaches a bait or lure to a line and secures the line to a stationary object, such as a tree or a stake in the ground.
The angler then lowers the line into the water and allows it to drift with the current or wind, maintaining constant tension on the line.
The angler then waits for a bite and retrieves the line when a fish is caught.
Droplining can be an effective technique for catching fish that are feeding on the bottom of the water column.
It requires minimal specialized equipment and can be done from the shore or from a boat.
Droplining can be a productive technique for catching a variety of species, but it requires patience and the ability to feel the bite of the fish through the line.
11. Hand-Gathering Fishing
Hand-gathering is a type of fishing that involves using the hands to catch fish in shallow water or along the shore.
It is often done in freshwater and is popular for species such as minnows, crayfish, and crabs.
To hand-gather fish, the angler typically wades into shallow water or searches along the shore for fish.
The angler can use a variety of techniques to catch the fish, such as scooping them up with the hands, using a net or basket, or using a specialized device such as a dip net.
Hand-gathering is a simple and low-tech method of fishing that requires little specialized equipment.
It can be a fun and rewarding activity for children and adults alike, and is often done as a recreational activity rather than for the purpose of harvesting large quantities of fish.
However, hand-gathering can also be an effective technique for catching small quantities of fish for personal use or for use as bait.
12. Handline Fishing
Handlining is a type of fishing that involves using a handline, which is a simple fishing line with a bait or lure that is attached to a hand-held spool.
It is often used in saltwater for species such as tuna, snapper, and cod.
To handline, the angler typically attaches a bait or lure to the line and secures the spool to the hand using a wrist strap or a handle.
The angler then casts the line into the water and retrieves it by winding the line onto the spool by hand.
Handlining is a simple and low-tech method of fishing that requires minimal specialized equipment.
It is often done from the shore or from a small boat and can be an effective technique for catching a variety of species.
Handlining is also popular among anglers who prefer a more traditional and hands-on approach to fishing.
13. Kite Fishing
Kite fishing is a type of fishing that involves using a kite to lift a bait or lure off the surface of the water and present it to fish in a natural and convincing manner.
It is often done in saltwater and is popular for species such as sailfish, marlin, and tuna.
To kite fish, the angler typically attaches a bait or lure to a line and secures the line to a kite.
The kite is then flown in the air, with the line trailing behind it.
The angler then uses the kite to present the bait or lure to the fish in a natural and convincing manner, allowing it to drift with the current or wind.
The angler then retrieves the line and waits for a bite.
Kite fishing requires specialized equipment and can be a challenging but rewarding activity.
It allows the angler to present the bait or lure to the fish in a way that can be more effective at attracting their attention.
Kite fishing is also popular among anglers who prefer a more visually striking and unique approach to fishing.
14. Cast Net Fishing
Cast net fishing is a type of fishing that involves using a net to catch fish. It can be done in both freshwater and saltwater and is popular for species such as salmon, trout, and shrimp.
To net fish, the angler typically uses a specialized net, such as a gill net, seine net, or trawl net, depending on the species being targeted and the fishing technique being used.
The net is then deployed in the water and allowed to drift or be pulled through the water to catch the fish.
Cast net fishing is a common method of commercial fishing, as it allows for the efficient harvesting of large quantities of fish.
It can also be done as a recreational activity, using smaller nets to catch smaller quantities of fish for personal use or for use as bait.
Cast net fishing requires specialized equipment and can be a physically demanding activity, as it often involves handling heavy nets and fish.
15. Saltwater Fishing
Saltwater fishing is a type of fishing that involves fishing in the ocean, estuaries, or other saltwater bodies.
It is popular for a variety of species such as tuna, marlin, snapper, and redfish.
Saltwater fishing requires specialized gear, as the saltwater environment can be more challenging and corrosive than freshwater.
It often involves using a rod and reel, or sometimes a handline, to cast a line with a bait or lure into the water. Live bait or lures can be used to attract the fish.
Saltwater fishing can be done from the shore, from a boat, or from a pier or bridge.
It requires a good understanding of the local marine environment and the species being targeted, as well as appropriate safety precautions.
Saltwater fishing can be a challenging but rewarding activity, as it allows the angler to explore a wide variety of environments and target a variety of species.
16. Tenkara Fishing
Tenkara fishing is a traditional Japanese method of fly fishing that involves using a long, flexible rod and a line with a fly lure.
It is often used in freshwater for species such as trout and is popular among anglers who prefer a more minimalist and traditional approach to fishing.
The angler typically attaches a fly lure to a line and secures the line to a long, flexible rod that is designed for tenkara fishing.
The angler then casts the line using a series of smooth, controlled movements and retrieves the line by hand, without the use of a reel.
Tenkara fishing requires specialized equipment and a high level of skill and technique.
It is a popular choice among anglers who prefer a more low-tech and environmentally-friendly approach to fishing, as it does not require the use of a reel and other mechanical components.
Tenkara fishing is also popular among anglers who appreciate the simplicity and traditional nature of the method.
Conclusion
In conclusion, fishing is a diverse and fascinating activity that offers something for everyone.
From traditional handlining and tenkara fishing to modern techniques like trolling and kite fishing, there are countless ways to enjoy this beloved pastime.
Whether you prefer to fish from the shore, from a boat, or from a kayak, there is a style of fishing that will suit your needs and preferences.
So if you are looking for a new hobby or just want to spend some time outdoors, consider giving fishing a try.
With a little patience, some basic equipment, and a bit of luck, you might just find your next big catch!
Tight lines, bend rods, and may all your fishes come true!